Sunifiram

Sunifiram

Название продукта Sunifiram
Synonyms DM-235; DM235; 1-Benzoyl-4-propanoylpiperazine; 1-(4-Benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one; 1-Benzoyl-4-(1-oxopropyl)piperazine
Номер CAS 314728-85-3
Молекулярная формула C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₂
Молекулярная масса 246.30 g/mol
Внешний вид Кристаллический порошок от белого до небелого цвета
Анализ (ВЭЖХ) ≥ 99.0%
Температура плавления 86–89°C
Потери при сушке ≤ 0,51 TP3T
Остаток после прокаливания ≤ 0,11 TP3T
Тяжелые металлы ≤ 10 ppm
Хранение В прохладном, сухом, герметичном месте, защищенном от света
Срок годности 36 months

What is Sunifiram?

Sunifiram (developmental code DM-235) is a potent nootropic compound belonging to the piperazine class.

It was developed as a next-generation cognitive enhancer with significantly higher potency than the classic racetam family (piracetam, aniracetam).

Sunifiram is structurally distinct from racetams but shares similar glutamatergic mechanisms.

Sunifiram is estimated to be approximately 1,000 times more potent than piracetam in animal models.

It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors and may also influence nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).

Unlike many racetams, sunifiram does not require metabolic activation.

Sunifiram Nootropic Supplement

Sunifiram was developed by researchers at the University of Florence, Italy, as part of a series of potent ampakine-like compounds. Along with Unifiram (DM-232), it was designed to overcome the low potency limitations of traditional racetams. Preclinical studies demonstrated cognitive-enhancing effects at microgram-per-kilogram doses—orders of magnitude lower than piracetam (which requires milligram-per-kilogram doses).

Mechanism of Action (Research Context)

Sunifiram exerts its effects primarily through glutamatergic modulation:

Pathway Proposed Mechanism Cognitive Effect
AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulation Enhances glutamate-induced currents; increases synaptic plasticity Memory consolidation, learning, attention
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) modulation May influence α7 nAChR subtypes (preliminary) Focus, working memory
Cholinergic enhancement Indirect (via glutamatergic-cholinergic interaction) Learning, memory

Applications & Market Segments

1. Research & Development (Primary Market)

Приложение Описание Конечные пользователи
AMPA receptor research Studying positive allosteric modulation of AMPA receptors Academic neuroscience, pharmacology labs
Cognitive enhancement studies In vitro and animal models of memory, learning, attention Behavioral neuroscience research
Scopolamine-induced amnesia models Reversal of cholinergic deficit (Alzheimer’s research models) Neuropharmacology, drug discovery
Comparative nootropic research Potency comparisons with racetams and other ampakines Pharmaceutical R&D

2. Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Studies

Research Focus Приложение
Piperazine vs. pyrrolidone scaffolds Comparing structural requirements for AMPA modulation
Derivative synthesis Developing novel sunifiram analogs with improved properties
Receptor binding studies Characterizing AMPA receptor subtype selectivity

3. Analytical Reference

Приложение Описание
Reference standard HPLC, LC-MS method development
Impurity profiling For custom synthesis quality control
Stability studies Forced degradation, long-term stability

Поставщик: LyvBio Co., Ltd.

LyvBio Co., Ltd. is a GMP-certified supplier of high-purity Sunifiram for research and development applications.

Возможности поставок:

  • Assay (HPLC): ≥99.0%

  • Форма: Crystalline powder

  • Ежемесячная производительность: 5 и более кг

  • Большие объемы: 1g – 5kg

  • Время выполнения: 3-5 дней (образцы), 10-15 дней (опт)

  • Документация: COA, MSDS,HNMR, HPLC chromatogram, stability data

Обеспечение качества:

  • HPLC purity with UV detection

  • Residual solvents tested (meets USP <467>)

  • Heavy metals tested (ICP-MS)

  • Structural confirmation (NMR upon request)

📧 Спрашивает: info@lyvbio.com

Specifications (Detailed)

Параметр Технические характеристики Метод испытания
Анализ (ВЭЖХ) ≥ 99.0% HPLC-UV (254 nm)
Внешний вид Кристаллический порошок от белого до небелого цвета Визуальный
Идентификация HPLC retention time, NMR (upon request) HPLC / NMR
Температура плавления 86–89°C USP <741>
Потери при сушке ≤ 0,51 TP3T USP
Остаток после прокаливания ≤ 0,11 TP3T USP
Тяжелые металлы Pb ≤ 10 ppm; As ≤ 2 ppm; Cd ≤ 1 ppm; Hg ≤ 0.1 ppm ICP-MS
Схожие вещества Single impurity ≤ 0.5%; Total ≤ 1.0% ВЭЖХ-УФ
Residual Solvents Meet USP <467> GC
Particle Size 95% through 80 mesh Sieve Analysis

 Часто задаваемые вопросы

Q: Is Sunifiram the same as Piracetam or Aniracetam?
A: No. Sunifiram is a structurally distinct piperazine derivative, not a racetam. It is estimated to be approximately 1,000 times more potent than piracetam in animal models.

Q: Is Sunifiram FDA-approved for medical use?
A: No. Sunifiram has no approved medical use in any major market. It is a research chemical for laboratory use only. No human clinical trials have been published.

Q: What is the difference between Sunifiram and Unifiram (DM-232)?
A: Both are piperazine derivatives developed by the same research group. They have similar potency (~1,000x piracetam) but different chemical structures (different substituents on the piperazine ring). Unifiram is CAS 219694-40-3.

Q: What is the mechanism of action of Sunifiram?
A: Sunifiram is believed to act as a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors (an ampakine). It may also influence nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Detailed receptor binding studies are limited.

Q: What is the effective dose range in animal studies?
A: Published studies report cognitive-enhancing effects at 0.01–0.1 mg/kg (oral) in rodents—approximately 1,000 times more potent than piracetam.

Q: Are there human clinical trials for Sunifiram?
A: No. No human clinical trials have been published. Sunifiram is a research chemical only.

Свяжитесь с компанией «LyvBio Co., Ltd.».

📧 Электронная почта: info@lyvbio.com
🌐 Веб-сайт: https://www.lyvbio.com

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