Riboflavin

Riboflavin

製品名 Riboflavin
CAS番号 83-88-5
分子式 C17H20N4O6
分子量 376.37 g/mol
外観 Orange to yellow crystalline powder
アッセイ 98.0% – 102.0% (dried basis)
溶解度 Slightly soluble in water; practically insoluble in ethanol; soluble in dilute alkali
乾燥減量 ≤ 1.5%
焼失残渣 ≤ 0.1%
重金属 10 ppm以下
パッケージ 25 kg fiber drum with double polyethylene liner

Riboflavin Structure

Synonyms: Vitamin B2, Lactoflavin, 7,8-Dimethyl-10-ribitylisoalloxazine, Riboflavine, E101, Vitamin G

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble, yellow-orange fluorescent compound that belongs to the flavin family. It was first isolated in the 1930s from milk whey, hence the name lactoflavin, and has since become an essential micronutrient in human and animal nutrition. As a precursor to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), riboflavin plays a central role in cellular energy production and redox reactions.

Chemically, riboflavin is a substituted isoalloxazine ring linked to a ribitol side chain. This structure allows it to function as a versatile electron carrier in biological systems. Unlike many vitamins, the human body cannot synthesize riboflavin, making dietary or supplemental intake necessary. It is found naturally in a variety of foods, including dairy products, eggs, lean meats, and green vegetables, but commercial production relies on fermentation or chemical synthesis to meet global demand.

In the pharmaceutical and food industries, riboflavin is standardized to high purity, typically 98.0% to 102.0% on a dried basis. It is widely used in multivitamin preparations, infant formulas, energy drinks, and animal feed premixes. Its photostability and distinctive color also make it useful as a natural food colorant (E101), particularly in products where a yellow hue is desired. For research and industrial applications, riboflavin serves as a key component in cell culture media and biochemical assays.

機能

  • Energy metabolism: Riboflavin is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins as a cofactor for FMN and FAD.
  • Antioxidant activity: It supports glutathione recycling and helps protect cells from oxidative stress.
  • Red blood cell production: Riboflavin is required for the regeneration of glutathione and proper iron handling in hemoglobin synthesis.
  • Skin and eye health: It maintains the integrity of mucous membranes and is used in ophthalmic formulations.
  • Food fortification: Added to cereals, dairy products, and beverages to prevent deficiency.
  • Animal nutrition: Supports growth and feed efficiency in poultry and swine.

Source & Standardization

  • 出典: Produced via fermentation using Ashbya gossypii or Bacillus subtilis, followed by purification.
  • Extraction: Fermentation broth is processed through filtration, crystallization, and drying.
  • Standardization: ≥98.0% riboflavin (HPLC), meeting USP/EP/BP standards.
  • Forms: Orange to yellow crystalline powder, also available as riboflavin-5-phosphate sodium.
  • 用途: Pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, food fortification, animal feed, cosmetics, and research.

仕様

パラメータ 仕様
分析(HPLC) 98.0% – 102.0%
識別 IR and UV spectra match reference standard
乾燥減量 ≤ 1.5%
焼失残渣 ≤ 0.1%
重金属 10 ppm以下
Microbial Limits Total aerobic count ≤ 1000 CFU/g; Yeast & Mold ≤ 100 CFU/g; E. coli absent

資料・供給

  • 月間処理能力: 50 metric tons
  • リードタイム: 3~5営業日(在庫品)
  • ドキュメント: COA, MSDS, TDS, nutritional analysis, and regulatory support available upon request
  • パッケージ: 25 kg fiber drums with double polyethylene liners, or customized packaging for small quantities

見積依頼

  • リブバイオ株式会社. — メールアドレス: info@lyvbio.com

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