GOS
| 製品名 | GOS (Galacto-oligosaccharide) |
|---|---|
| 別名 | Transgalactosylated oligosaccharide, Oligogalactosyllactose, GOS syrup |
| CAS番号 | 6587-31-1 (for GOS mixture); individual oligomers have distinct CAS numbers |
| 外観 | Clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to pale yellow syrup |
| 有効成分 | Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) |
| アッセイ | ≥ 55% (w/w) GOS on dry basis (HPLC) |
| 乾燥減量 | ≤ 30.0% (syrup) |
| 重金属 | 10 ppm以下 |
| 溶解度 | Freely soluble in water |
| パッケージ | 25 kg polyethylene drums, 250 kg polyethylene drums |
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同義語: Galacto-oligosaccharide, GOS, Transgalactosylated oligosaccharide, Oligogalactosyllactose, GOS syrup
Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) are a class of prebiotic oligosaccharides composed of galactose units linked to a terminal glucose or galactose molecule via β-glycosidic bonds. They occur naturally in human milk and are commercially produced from lactose using β-galactosidase enzymes. GOS has a long history of use in infant nutrition, where it is added to mimic the prebiotic effects of human milk oligosaccharides.
Structurally, GOS consists of a mixture of oligomers with varying degrees of polymerization (DP 2–8), primarily galactosyllactose and longer galactan chains. The β-(1→4) and β-(1→6) linkages are resistant to digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract, allowing GOS to reach the colon intact, where it selectively stimulates the growth of beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli.
Commercial GOS is standardized to a minimum of 55% GOS content on a dry basis, typically available as a syrup or powder. It is widely used in infant formula, dietary supplements, functional foods, and beverages, as well as in clinical nutrition and animal feed. Its excellent stability, mild sweetness, and low caloric value make it a preferred prebiotic ingredient for formulators.
| パラメータ | 仕様 |
|---|---|
| Assay (GOS, dry basis) | ≥ 55.0% |
| 識別 | Conforms to standard |
| 乾燥減量 | ≤ 30.0% |
| 焼失残渣 | ≤ 0.5% |
| 重金属 | 10 ppm以下 |
| Microbial Limits | Total plate count ≤ 1000 cfu/g; Yeast & Mold ≤ 100 cfu/g; E. coli absent; Salmonella absent |