Glucosamine HCl

Glucosamine HCl

Nome del prodotto Glucosamine HCl
Numero CAS 66-84-2
Aspetto Polvere cristallina bianca
Analisi (HPLC) 98.0% – 102.0%
Perdita per essiccazione ≤ 0,51 TP3T
Residuo di combustione ≤ 0,11 TP3T
Metalli pesanti ≤ 10 ppm
Confezione 25 kg fiber drum, inner polyethylene bag

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Glucosamine HCl Structure

Sinonimi: Glucosamine hydrochloride, 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose hydrochloride, D-Glucosamine HCl, Chitosamine hydrochloride, 2-Amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose hydrochloride

Glucosamine HCl (CAS 66-84-2) is the hydrochloride salt of a naturally occurring amino sugar that plays a fundamental role in the structure of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. While it is found in the shells of crustaceans and the cell walls of fungi, commercial material is almost exclusively produced by acid hydrolysis of chitin, followed by purification and conversion to the stable hydrochloride form. The compound has a well-established history in joint health, but its utility extends well beyond that single application.

In the body, glucosamine serves as a key building block for cartilage matrix components such as aggrecan and hyaluronic acid. The hydrochloride form is preferred over the sulfate salt in many formulations because of its higher solubility in water and its neutral taste, which makes it easier to incorporate into tablets, capsules, and functional beverages. Its molecular formula is C6H13NO5·HCl, with a molecular weight of 215.63 g/mol.

From a manufacturing perspective, Glucosamine HCl is typically standardized to 98–102% on a dried basis, with tight control over chloride content, heavy metals, and microbial limits. The global market for this ingredient remains robust, driven by an aging population and growing interest in preventive orthopedics. It is equally at home in nutraceutical joint formulas, veterinary supplements, and as a research reagent in glycobiology.

Funzione

  • Joint health support: Provides raw material for cartilage glycosaminoglycan synthesis.
  • Anti-inflammatory activity: May help modulate inflammatory pathways in joint tissues.
  • Hyaluronic acid precursor: Supports the production of synovial fluid components.
  • Wound healing: Involved in connective tissue repair and collagen formation.
  • Gut health: Emerging research explores its role in intestinal mucosal integrity.

Fonte e standardizzazione

  • Fonte: Chitin from shrimp and crab shells (crustacean origin).
  • Produzione: Acid hydrolysis of chitin, followed by hydrochloride salt formation.
  • Standardizzazione: ≥ 98% assay (HPLC), low chloride and heavy metal content.
  • Moduli: White crystalline powder, free-flowing.
  • Applicazioni: Dietary supplements, joint health formulations, veterinary products, research.

Caratteristiche tecniche

Parametro Specifiche
Analisi (HPLC) 98.0% – 102.0%
Identificazione IR spectrum conforms to reference
Perdita per essiccazione ≤ 0,51 TP3T
Residuo di combustione ≤ 0,11 TP3T
Metalli pesanti ≤ 10 ppm
Limiti microbiologici Conta aerobica totale ≤ 1000 UFC/g; lieviti e muffe ≤ 100 UFC/g; assenza di E. coli

Documentazione e forniture

  • Capacità mensile: 50 metric tons
  • Tempi di consegna: 3-5 business days (stock items)
  • Documentazione: COA, MSDS, TDS available upon request
  • Confezionamento: 25 kg fiber drum with inner polyethylene bag, or as per customer requirements

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