Aniracetam

Aniracetam

Tên sản phẩm Aniracetam
Số CAS 72432-10-1
Molecular Formula C₁₂H₁₃NO₃
Molecular Weight 219.24 g/mol
Hình thức White to off-white crystalline powder
Assay (HPLC) ≥ 99.0%
Melting Point 121–124°C
Mất mát khi sấy khô ≤ 0.5%
Residue on Ignition ≤ 0.1%
Heavy Metals ≤ 10 ppm

What is Aniracetam?

Aniracetam is a fat-soluble nootropic compound belonging to the racetam family. It is a cognitive enhancer known for its unique dual mechanism of action—modulating both AMPA receptors (glutamatergic) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (cholinergic), while also influencing serotonin and dopamine pathways.

Aniracetam molecule. It is nootropic drug used to ameliorate memory, attention disturbances. Skeletal chemical formula. Paper packaging for drugs. Vector illustration.

Unlike Piracetam (the parent compound), Aniracetam is significantly more potent (approximately 4–5x), fat-soluble (improves brain penetration), and has distinct anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects. It is the only racetam with demonstrated positive allosteric modulation of AMPA receptors.

Aniracetam Aniracetam;anixiku

Mechanism of Action

Aniracetam exerts its cognitive-enhancing effects through multiple pathways:

Pathway Cơ chế Cognitive Effect
AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulation Increases glutamate-induced currents; enhances synaptic plasticity Memory consolidation, learning, attention
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) modulation Enhances cholinergic transmission Focus, working memory
5-HT2A serotonin receptor modulation Indirect influence (anxiolytic) Reduced anxiety, improved mood
Dopamine D1/D2 receptor modulation Indirect influence (via cholinergic/glutamatergic) Motivation, executive function
Neuroprotection Reduces oxidative stress, supports neuronal health Long-term cognitive maintenance

insight: Aniracetam’s anxiolytic effect distinguishes it from other racetams. This is attributed to its action on serotonin and dopamine pathways, not just glutamatergic modulation.

Metabolism: Aniracetam is rapidly metabolized in the liver to its primary active metabolite, N-anisoyl-GABA (also known as aniracetam metabolite 1), which contributes to its pharmacological effects. This metabolite has a longer half-life (2–3 hours) than the parent compound (1–2 hours).

Nhà cung cấp: Công ty TNHH LyvBio.

Công ty TNHH LyvBio. is a GMP-certified supplier of high-purity Aniracetam for research and development applications.

Năng lực cung ứng:

  • Assay (HPLC): ≥99.0%

  • Form: Crystalline powder

  • Công suất hàng tháng: 50+ kg

  • Số lượng lớn: 10g – 50kg

  • Thời gian giao hàng: 3–5 ngày (mẫu), 10–15 ngày (số lượng lớn)

  • Tài liệu: COA, MSDS, HPLC chromatogram, stability data

Specifications (Detailed)

Tham số Thông số kỹ thuật Phương pháp thử nghiệm
Assay (HPLC) ≥ 99.0% HPLC-UV (254 nm)
Hình thức White to off-white crystalline powder Visual
Identification HPLC retention time, IR (optional) HPLC / IR
Melting Point 121–124°C USP <741>
Mất mát khi sấy khô ≤ 0.5% USP <731>
Residue on Ignition ≤ 0.1% USP <281>
Heavy Metals Pb ≤ 10 ppm; As ≤ 2 ppm; Cd ≤ 1 ppm; Hg ≤ 0.1 ppm ICP-MS
Related Substances Single impurity ≤ 0.5%; Total ≤ 1.0% HPLC-UV
Residual Solvents Meet USP <467> GC
Particle Size 95% through 80 mesh (standard) Sieve Analysis

Câu hỏi thường gặp

Q: Is Aniracetam the same as Piracetam?
A: No. Aniracetam is a distinct racetam derivative with higher potency (4–5x), lipid solubility (better brain penetration), and unique anxiolytic effects. Piracetam is water-soluble, less potent, and lacks anxiolytic properties.

Q: Is Aniracetam FDA-approved?
A: No. Aniracetam is not FDA-approved for medical use in the United States. It is available as a research chemical for laboratory use only. In some countries (e.g., Russia, certain European nations), it has been used as a prescription medication.

Q: What is the primary metabolite of Aniracetam?
A: N-Anisoyl-GABA (also known as aniracetam metabolite 1). This metabolite contributes to the pharmacological effects and has a longer half-life (2–3 hours) than the parent compound.

Q: Is Aniracetam lipid-soluble?
A: Yes. This is a key advantage over water-soluble racetams (piracetam, oxiracetam), as lipid solubility enhances blood-brain barrier penetration.

Q: Does Aniracetam have anxiolytic effects?
A: Yes. Aniracetam is unique among racetams for its anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects, attributed to its influence on serotonin (5-HT2A) and dopamine pathways.

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