Sennosides

Sennosides

Product Name Sennosides
Other Names Senna Extract, Senna Glycosides, Sennoside A & B
CAS Number 517-43-1
Botanical Name Cassia angustifolia (Senna)
Appearance Brown to dark brown fine powder
Active Component Sennosides (calculated as Sennoside B)
Assay 20% (HPLC)
Loss on Drying ≤5.0%
Heavy Metals ≤10 ppm
Specification 20%

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Sennosides Structure

Synonyms: Senna Extract, Senna Glycosides, Sennoside A & B, Cassia angustifolia Extract, Tinnevelly Senna, Alexandrian Senna

Sennosides are the primary active constituents of senna, a plant long used as a stimulant laxative in traditional medicine systems across the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. The botanical source is typically Cassia angustifolia (also known as Senna alexandrina), a small shrub native to North Africa and the Middle East, though it is now cultivated widely in India and China. Our product is a standardized extract of senna pods, containing a minimum of 20% sennosides (calculated as sennoside B by HPLC).

The key bioactive compounds are sennosides A and B, which are dianthrone glycosides. In the colon, these compounds are hydrolyzed by gut bacteria into rhein anthrone, which stimulates peristalsis and inhibits water reabsorption, producing a laxative effect. This mechanism makes sennosides a reliable and well-studied option for treating occasional constipation, and they are widely used in over-the-counter laxative preparations and in clinical settings for bowel preparation before procedures.

Our sennosides are derived from the dried pods of Cassia angustifolia, extracted with a hydroalcoholic solvent, concentrated, and spray-dried to a fine powder. The product is standardized to 20% sennosides by HPLC, ensuring consistent potency and predictable performance. It is suitable for use in dietary supplements, pharmaceutical formulations, and research applications requiring a standardized senna extract.

Function

  • Laxative activity: Stimulates bowel movement by acting on the colonic mucosa, providing relief from occasional constipation.
  • Peristalsis promotion: Increases intestinal muscle contractions, facilitating the passage of stool.
  • Water absorption inhibition: Reduces water reabsorption in the colon, softening stool and easing evacuation.
  • Bowel preparation: Used in clinical settings to clear the colon before diagnostic procedures or surgery.
  • Gut motility regulation: Helps regulate bowel frequency and improve overall digestive regularity.

Source & Standardization

  • Source: Dried pods of Cassia angustifolia (Senna)
  • Extraction: Hydroalcoholic extraction, followed by concentration and spray-drying
  • Standardization: 20% sennosides (HPLC, calculated as sennoside B)
  • Forms: Brown to dark brown fine powder
  • Applications: Dietary supplements, pharmaceutical laxatives, functional foods, clinical bowel preparation

Specifications

Parameter Specification
Assay (Sennosides as Sennoside B) ≥20.0% (HPLC)
Identification Positive by TLC
Loss on Drying ≤5.0%
Residue on Ignition ≤10.0%
Heavy Metals ≤10 ppm
Microbial Limits Total plate count ≤1000 CFU/g,

Yeast & Mold ≤100 CFU/g

Documentation & Supply

  • Monthly capacity: 5 metric tons
  • Lead time: 7-10 days for stock items; custom production requires 2-3 weeks
  • Documentation: COA, MSDS, TDS, Allergen Statement
  • Packaging: 25 kg fiber drums with double polyethylene liners, or as per customer request

Request For Quote

  • Our Address: 280 Main Street, Xian, Shaanxi, China
  • LyvBio Co., Ltd. — Email: info@lyvbio.com

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