Tetramisole

Tetramisole

매개변수 사양
제품명 Tetramisole
CAS 번호 5086-74-8
분자식 C11H12N2S
분자량 204.29 g/mol
외관 흰색에서 미백색의 결정성 분말
분석법 (HPLC) ≥99.0%
용해도 Soluble in water, ethanol; slightly soluble in chloroform
패키지 25 kg fiber drum with double PE liner

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Tetramisole Structure

동의어: (±)-Tetramisole, Racemic tetramisole, 2,3,5,6-Tetrahydro-6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole, Tetramisole base, NSC 102825

Tetramisole is a synthetic imidazothiazole anthelmintic that acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Its structure features a phenyl-substituted imidazothiazole ring, which mimics the natural neurotransmitter acetylcholine and leads to sustained muscle contraction in susceptible parasites. The compound is the racemic mixture of levamisole and dextramisole, with the levo-isomer carrying the primary anthelmintic activity.

First developed in the 1960s, tetramisole is produced through a multi-step synthesis starting from styrene oxide and aminoethanethiol, followed by cyclization. It is supplied as the hydrochloride salt or the free base, with the hydrochloride form offering better water solubility. The product is typically available in technical grade for veterinary formulations and in high-purity grade for research and reference standards.

In veterinary medicine, tetramisole is used to treat gastrointestinal nematode infections in cattle, sheep, and swine. It also serves as an immunomodulator in some species and as a research tool for studying nicotinic receptor pharmacology. Its well-defined mechanism and broad-spectrum activity continue to make it a valuable ingredient in anthelmintic formulations.

Chemical Structure & Properties

Tetramisole is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 204.29 g/mol. It is freely soluble in water and ethanol, making it suitable for oral drench and injectable formulations. The molecule contains a thiazole ring fused to an imidazoline ring, with a phenyl substituent at the 6-position. This lipophilic phenyl group enhances penetration through parasite cuticles. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions but should be protected from light and moisture.

작용 기전

  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonism: Tetramisole binds to nicotinic receptors on parasite muscle cells, causing persistent depolarization and spastic paralysis.
  • Ganglion stimulation: It initially stimulates autonomic ganglia, followed by blockade at higher concentrations.
  • Fumarate reductase inhibition: In some nematodes, tetramisole interferes with the fumarate reductase system, disrupting energy production.
  • Immunomodulatory effects: The levo-isomer can enhance T-cell mediated immune responses in certain hosts.

Quality Specifications (QC Tests)

Test Item 사양
식별 IR spectrum conforms to reference standard
건조 손실 ≤0.5%
소각 잔류물 ≤0.1%
중금속 ≤20 ppm
관련 물질 Total impurities ≤1.0%
Microbial Limits Total aerobic count ≤1000 CFU/g; Yeast & mold ≤100 CFU/g; E. coli absent

Supply & Documentation

  • Capacity: 50 metric tons per year
  • 리드 타임: 3-5 business days
  • 문서: COA, MSDS, TDS available upon request
  • 포장: 25 kg fiber drum with double PE liner, or as customized

자주 묻는 질문

What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ)?

Our standard MOQ is 25 kg. For smaller quantities, please contact us to discuss your specific needs.

What is the delivery time?

For stock items, delivery is 3-5 business days after order confirmation.

Can you provide a COA and samples?

Yes, we provide a COA for each batch. Samples are available upon request; please contact our sales team for arrangements.

Contact & Ordering Information

  • Company: LyvBio Co., Ltd.
  • Address: Room 5-0203, Courtyard 205, Lianhu District, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
  • Email: info@lyvbio.com
  • Phone: +86-29-65816888

send us your specification for a quotation.

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Room,5-0203, Unit 5, Beiyuanmen Street,Xi'an,Shaanxi,China

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